Top 10 Biomass Energy Companies in India

1. Moser Baer Clean Energy Limited - Top Biomass Energy Company in India

Company Overview

Moser Baer Clean Energy Limited (MBCEL) was established in 2008 to focus on renewable energy projects globally, especially in India. The company is a leading developer, owner, and operator of solar power projects.

MBCEL has a vision of developing a portfolio of 1500 MW of solar energy in India and has successfully commissioned several solar PV projects in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu.

Location Based in India

Moser Baer Clean Energy Limited operates extensively in India with major projects located in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu.

Services and Operations

• Development and operation of Solar Power Projects.
• Engagement in Wind and Biomass energy projects.
• Global presence with solar PV projects operational in Europe, including Germany, the UK, and Italy.
• Production of high-efficiency solar modules adhering to international standards.

Key Services Provided by Moser Baer Clean Energy Limited

• Solar EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) Services.
• Manufacturing of Crystalline Cells and Thin Film Modules.
• Renewable energy solutions through Wind and Biomass projects.
• Research and Development to improve efficiency and reduce costs of solar technologies.

2. Praj Industries Limited - Best Biomass Energy Company in India

Company Overview

Praj Industries Limited is a leading Indian multinational company specializing in biotechnology and engineering solutions. Established in 1983, the company is headquartered in Pune, Maharashtra, with a presence in over 100 countries.

The company is renowned for its innovative solutions in bioenergy, high-purity water, critical process equipment, breweries, and industrial wastewater treatment.

Location in India

Praj Industries operates four manufacturing facilities located in:

• Sanaswadi near Pune, Maharashtra
• Kandla Port, Gujarat
• Wada in Thane District, Maharashtra
• Other locations near key ports for efficient operations

Services and Operations

Praj Industries offers a wide range of services and products across multiple sectors:

• Bioenergy: Solutions for 1G & 2G ethanol production, compressed biogas, and alcohol-to-jet (ATJ) fuels.
• Water & Wastewater Treatment: Integrated energy-efficient systems for effluent recycling and zero liquid discharge.
• Critical Process Equipment: Static equipment like pressure vessels, reactors, and modular process skids.
• Brewery Plants: Customized brewery solutions with minimal environmental impact.
• High Purity Systems: Advanced systems catering to pharmaceutical and biotech industries.
• BioProducts: Livestock health and nutrition products.

Key Achievements

Praj Industries has achieved significant milestones over its four-decade journey:

• 400+ patents filed globally with 90+ research scientists driving innovation.
• Awarded the DSIR National Award for outstanding R&D achievements.
• Contributed to ~10% of global ethanol production market share (excluding China).
• Ranked as a top company to work for in the advanced bioeconomy sector.

3. Simran Farms Limited - Top Biomass Energy Company in India

Company Overview

Simran Farms Limited was established in 1984 and converted into a public limited company in 1993. The company operates in the poultry industry, focusing on integrated poultry farming and production of poultry products such as eggs and commercial broilers.

Supported by group companies like Simran Feeds Private Ltd. and Simfa Labs, the company ensures cost-effective sourcing of poultry feed and vaccinations. It manages four hatcheries across central and western India with a total hatching capacity of 5.5 lakh eggs per week.

Location in India

The company's operations are spread across multiple states, including:

• Madhya Pradesh
• Chhattisgarh
• Gujarat
• Rajasthan
• Punjab
• Jammu
• Maharashtra

Services and Operations

Simran Farms Limited specializes in:

• Poultry breeding and integrated farming
• Production of hatching eggs with a capacity of up to 14.17 million eggs annually
• Manufacturing poultry feed for self-consumption
• Scientific rearing with automated systems for balanced nutrition management
• Contract rearing farms for efficient production management

Key Services Provided by Simran Farms Limited

The company offers modernized poultry breeding farms, advanced hatcheries, and contract rearing solutions. Its focus on automation, bio-security, and quality management ensures high productivity and growth in the poultry sector.

4. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) - Top Biomass Energy Company in India

Company Overview

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) is a state-owned engineering and manufacturing company established in 1964. It is India's largest power generation equipment manufacturer and operates under the Ministry of Heavy Industries.

Headquartered in New Delhi, BHEL is a Maharatna PSU with a significant presence across the energy, industry, and infrastructure sectors.

Location in India

BHEL has a pan-India presence with:

• 16 manufacturing units
• 140+ project sites
• Regional offices and service centers spread across the country

Services and Operations

BHEL provides a wide range of products and services across various sectors, including:

• Power generation: Thermal, hydro, gas, nuclear, and solar PV
• Transmission systems
• Transportation: Electric locomotives and other solutions
• Defence: Naval guns, simulators, and more
• Aerospace equipment
• Oil and gas systems
• Emerging sectors: Battery energy storage systems and EV chargers

Key Services Provided by BHEL

BHEL specializes in:

1. Design, engineering, and manufacturing of heavy electrical equipment
2. Construction, erection, and commissioning of power plants
3. After-sales services and maintenance for power equipment
4. Exporting products and services to over 76 countries globally

Global Reach

BHEL has installed over 9,000 MW of power capacity overseas across 21 countries, including Malaysia, Oman, UAE, Bhutan, Egypt, and New Zealand. Its operations span six continents.

5. Thermax Limited - Top Biomass Energy Company in India

Company Overview

Thermax Limited, headquartered in Pune, India, is a leading conglomerate specializing in energy, environment, and chemical solutions. Established in 1966, the company provides integrated solutions across various sectors globally.

Location in India

Thermax Limited's headquarters is located at Thermax House, 14 Mumbai Pune Road, Wakdewadi, Pune – 411003, India. The company operates 10 manufacturing facilities within India.

Services and Operations

Thermax offers a wide range of products and services aimed at clean energy and environmental sustainability. Key offerings include:

• Heating solutions such as boilers for steam and power generation.
• Cooling systems including chillers and heat exchangers.
• Water and waste management systems.
• Air pollution control systems.
• Specialty chemicals for industrial applications.
• Turnkey power plants and waste heat recovery systems.

Key Industries Served

The company caters to diverse industries including automobiles, cement, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, textiles, food processing, and power generation, among others.

6. Jyoti Limited - Top Biomass Energy Company in India

Company Overview

Jyoti Limited, established in 1943 and headquartered in Vadodara, India, specializes in the design, manufacturing, and sale of pumps, EPC pumping systems, and switchgear solutions. The company caters to sectors like water management, power generation, and defense.

Location in India

The company is based at Nanubhai Amin Marg, Vadodara, Gujarat, 390003, India.

Services and Operations

Jyoti Limited provides a diverse range of products and services across various sectors:

• Pumps and Hydel Products: Includes vertical turbine pumps, horizontal split casing pumps, metallic volute pumps, turbines, inlet valves, and hydro generators.
• Rotating Electrical Machines: Offers motors, alternators, wind energy generators, Arno converters, and induction generators.
• Switchgear Solutions: Provides vacuum circuit breakers, retrofits, ring main units, and vacuum contractors.
• Electronic Systems: Features auxiliary relays and pluggable interface miniature relays.

Key Services Provided

The company focuses on delivering turnkey solutions for:

1. Water management projects including irrigation and sewerage schemes.
2. Power generation (thermal, hydel, nuclear) and distribution systems.
3. Defense sector operations such as supplying pumps for naval submarines.

7. Triveni Engineering & Industries Ltd. - Top Biomass Energy Company in India

Company Overview

Triveni Engineering & Industries Ltd. is a leading Indian conglomerate with expertise in sugar manufacturing and engineering solutions. Established in 1932, the company is headquartered in Noida, India.

The company operates across two major segments: Sugar & allied businesses and Engineering solutions, making it one of the largest sugar producers and a market leader in high-speed gears, gearboxes, and water treatment solutions.

Location in India

Triveni Engineering has its operational base primarily in Uttar Pradesh, with seven sugar mills located in Khatauli, Deoband, Sabitagarh, Chandanpur, Raninagal, Milak Naraipur, and Ramkola.

The company also has manufacturing and R&D facilities for gears and water treatment applications in Mysore and Noida.

Services and Products

• Sugar Manufacturing: Production of sugar and ethanol through distilleries.
• Engineering Solutions: High-speed gears, gearboxes, and niche low-speed gearboxes for industries like turbines, compressors, and cement mills.
• Water Treatment Solutions: Comprehensive water and wastewater treatment services.
• Power Co-generation: Renewable energy generation through co-generation units.
• FMCG Operations: Retail of packaged goods including sugar.
• Defense Applications: Industrial gears for defense purposes.

Key Services

1. Manufacturing high-speed gears and gearboxes for industrial applications.
2. Sugar production with a focus on ethanol for sustainable energy solutions.
3. Providing water treatment solutions for municipal and industrial needs.
4. Renewable energy production through co-generation units at sugar mills.
5. Customized engineering solutions adhering to international standards like API and ISO.

8. DP Cleantech India Pvt. Ltd. - Top Biomass Energy Company in India

Company Overview

DP CleanTech, established in 2004, specializes in renewable energy and environmental management technologies. The company focuses on converting various waste types into productive resources using advanced technologies.

• Over 350 projects delivered globally.
• Expertise in biomass, waste-to-energy, and waste management solutions.
• Operations span Europe and Asia.

Location in India

The Indian office of DP CleanTech is located at:

• 213, Sun City Arcade, Suncity, Sector-54, Gurgaon, New Delhi, India.
• Contact: +91 8600917259

Services and Operations

DP CleanTech provides innovative solutions for waste-to-energy and environmental challenges. Key services include:

• Thermal Combustion for energy recovery.
• Anaerobic Digestion for organic waste processing.
• Landfill Management and Remediation.
• Emissions Management and Automation.
• Engineering, Procurement & Construction (EPC) for turnkey projects.

Key Services Provided

The company is known for its expertise in:

• Sustainable biomass energy solutions.
• Efficient waste processing technologies.
• Renewable energy innovations including bioenergy.
• Carbon and emissions reduction technologies.

9. Biomax Fuels Limited - Top Biomass Energy Company in India

Company Overview

Biomax Fuels Limited is recognized as one of the leading companies in biomass energy solutions in India. The company is dedicated to sustainable energy development and operates with a focus on environmental responsibility.

Location in India

The company is based in Hyderabad, Telangana, with its registered office located at Kamala Towers, Pattigadda Road, Begumpet, Hyderabad - 500016.

Services and Operations

Biomax Fuels Limited specializes in the following areas:

• Production of biofuels and renewable energy solutions.
• Development of agricultural and allied activities for sustainable practices.
• Manufacturing of nutraceuticals, herbal extracts, and natural products for dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals.
• Vertically integrated operations from farming to production and formulation.

Key Products

The company offers a range of products including:

• Nutraceuticals and standardized herbal extracts.
• Spice oleoresins and natural colors.
• Fruit and vegetable powders for dietary supplements and cosmetics.
• Catalysts and absorbents for industrial applications.

10. A2Z Group - Top Biomass Energy Company in India

Company Overview

A2Z Infra Engineering Ltd is a leading Indian company specializing in renewable energy projects, particularly biomass and waste-to-energy solutions. Founded in 2002 and headquartered in Gurgaon, the company focuses on sustainable energy development.

Location in India

A2Z Infra Engineering Ltd is based in Gurgaon, Haryana, India.

Services and Operations

• Development of biomass energy projects using organic materials like wood, crop residues, and animal waste.
• Implementation of waste-to-energy projects, converting municipal solid waste into energy.
• Engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) services for power distribution and maintenance.
• Build-Own-Operate-Transfer (BOOT) model power plants for sugar mills in Punjab.
• Integrated municipal solid-waste management projects like the Kanpur facility processing 1,500 tonnes of waste daily.

Key Services Provided by A2Z Group

• Biomass power generation with a capacity of 60 MW across various projects.
• Waste-to-energy power plants using refuse-derived fuel (RDF) to generate electricity.
• Production of compost from municipal solid waste under the brand name 'Vasundhara'.
• Energy solutions for industrial and agricultural sectors through innovative technologies.

Frequently Asked Questions - FAQS

Q. How does burning agricultural waste for biomass energy impact soil health long term?

A. Burning agricultural waste for biomass energy can deplete essential nutrients in the soil, reduce organic matter, and disrupt microbial activity. Sustainable practices like biochar application can mitigate these effects and improve soil health over time.

Q. What are the most efficient methods for converting forest residues into biomass pellets for heating?

A. Efficient methods include drying forest residues to reduce moisture, shredding them into uniform sizes, and using high-pressure pelletizers. Advanced technologies like torrefaction enhance biomass pellet quality by increasing energy density and reducing emissions.

Q. Can algae-based biomass energy be a viable alternative to traditional fossil fuels for commercial airlines?

A. Algae-based biomass energy offers potential as an alternative due to its high lipid content for biofuel production. However, challenges like scalability, cost, and infrastructure adaptation must be addressed to make it commercially viable for airlines.

Q. What are the environmental impacts of large-scale biomass energy plants compared to small-scale residential systems?

A. Large-scale plants often have higher emissions and resource demands but benefit from efficiency gains. Small-scale systems are localized, reducing transportation emissions but may lack advanced emission controls found in industrial setups.

Q. How do government subsidies and incentives affect the economic feasibility of biomass energy projects in rural areas?

A. Subsidies and incentives lower initial investment costs, making biomass energy projects more feasible in rural areas. They encourage local participation, job creation, and adoption of renewable energy technologies.

Q. What are the best practices for sustainably sourcing wood biomass to minimize deforestation?

A. Best practices include using forest residues, promoting reforestation, employing selective harvesting methods, and sourcing from certified sustainable forests to ensure minimal environmental impact.

Q. How does the carbon footprint of biomass energy vary depending on the feedstock and conversion process?

A. The carbon footprint depends on feedstock type and conversion efficiency. Residues and waste have lower emissions compared to dedicated crops, while advanced processes like gasification reduce net carbon output.

Q. What are the technological challenges in scaling up biomass gasification for electricity generation?

A. Challenges include optimizing gasifier efficiency, handling diverse feedstocks, reducing tar formation, and integrating with existing power grids while maintaining cost-effectiveness.

Q. How can biomass energy be integrated with existing renewable energy sources like solar and wind for a stable grid?

A. Biomass can complement solar and wind by providing consistent base-load power during low-output periods, ensuring grid stability through hybrid renewable systems.

Q. What are the health risks associated with emissions from residential biomass heating systems, and how can they be mitigated?

A. Emissions from residential biomass heating, such as particulate matter, pose respiratory risks. Using advanced stoves with emission controls and ensuring proper ventilation can mitigate these risks.

Q. How does the moisture content of biomass affect its energy conversion efficiency and emissions?

A. Higher moisture content reduces energy efficiency, as more energy is used for drying during combustion or processing, leading to increased emissions.

Q. What is the process of anaerobic digestion of organic waste for biogas production, and what are its byproducts?

A. Anaerobic digestion breaks down organic waste in oxygen-free conditions to produce biogas, primarily methane and CO2, with digestate as a nutrient-rich byproduct useful in agriculture.

Q. How do different types of biomass energy storage systems compare in terms of cost and efficiency?

A. Thermal storage is cost-effective but less efficient than chemical storage systems like hydrogen or biofuels, which offer higher energy densities but at greater costs.

Q. What are the potential uses of biochar produced from biomass gasification in agriculture and soil remediation?

A. Biochar enhances soil fertility by improving water retention, nutrient availability, and microbial activity while also sequestering carbon to mitigate climate change impacts.

Q. How does the energy return on investment (EROI) of biomass energy compare to other renewable energy sources?

A. Biomass typically has a lower EROI than solar or wind due to feedstock collection and processing requirements but remains competitive when using waste materials.

Q. What are the regulations and standards governing the use of biomass energy for electricity generation and heating?

A. Regulations focus on emission limits, sustainable sourcing practices, and efficiency standards to ensure environmental compliance while promoting renewable adoption.

Q. How can local communities participate in and benefit from the development of biomass energy projects?

A. Communities can supply feedstock, manage operations locally, create jobs, and benefit from reliable power supply while promoting sustainable practices.

Q. What are the emerging technologies in biomass energy conversion, such as hydrothermal liquefaction and pyrolysis?

A. Emerging technologies like hydrothermal liquefaction convert wet biomass into bio-oil efficiently, while pyrolysis produces biochar, syngas, and bio-oil with versatile applications.

Q. How does the transportation of biomass feedstock affect the overall carbon footprint of biomass energy?

A. Transportation increases emissions significantly if feedstocks are sourced far away; localized sourcing minimizes this impact while enhancing sustainability.

Q. What are the limitations of using dedicated energy crops for biomass production, and what are the alternatives?

A. Dedicated crops compete with food production for land and water resources; alternatives include agricultural residues, forest waste, or algae-based feedstocks.